Long-term Implications of Environmental Toxicity
Over the past 6 years scientific research has shown that our bodies
are reservoirs for toxic chemicals. Some of the chemicals found have
been banned for many years but can still be found in the fat tissue of
test subjects many years later, along with an estimated 700 other
pollutants [1]. This is called bioaccumulation and is the
process by which animals and humans repeatedly ingest chemicals over
time via air, food, and/or water or by skin exposure and these
compounds accumulate in our blood and tissue.
In a landmark study done in 2002 conducted by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, 116 different chemicals were found in the urine and
blood of 2500 test subjects [2]. In a similar study 167
chemicals, pesticides, and pollutants were found in 9 average
individuals from around the United States. Of the 167 chemicals found
in these individuals, 76 of the chemicals found were cancer causing, 94
were known to be toxic to the brain and nervous system, 77 were harmful
to the immune system, and lastly 79 have been proven to cause birth
defects. Furthermore, the chemicals and chemical residues found were
chemicals found in our everyday environment [3]. The
implications of these studies show that the chemical contamination of
our food supply, our air, our water, our homes and communities has the
capacity to impact the health of our children negatively. This occurs
because the chemicals in our environment are largely classified as
carcinogens, endocrine disrupters, neurotoxins and reproductive
disrupters and are linked in part to an EPIDEMIC rise in cancer,
eczema, asthma, ADHD, neurological disorders and chemical sensitivities
we are seeing in our medical practices.
Cancer incidence has
increased to epidemic proportions. Cancer levels are up 56% in men and
22% in women since the 1940’s. In the US alone 1.3 million people
get cancer each year and 550,000 of these people will die of cancer.
The incidence of cancer correlates well with the Industrial Age and the
introduction and use of tens of thousands of synthetic chemicals. A
similar correlation can be found when investigating the dramatic rise
in many other childhood diseases.
Part of the problem lies in the lax regulation of chemical
manufacturing, distribution and labeling. In Canada and the United
States the laws to a certain degree protect commercial interests rather
than protecting our families. Under the current legislation it is left
up to the public to definitively prove a product is harmful to the
environment or a detriment to our health. Often this comes too late. In
such cases a proactive approach to protect our children is necessary to
preserve our future and to teach the next generation and reduce the
contamination of our food, air and water supplies. Below is a chart
that outlines chemical products that we use in our everyday life to
keep our houses clean and the known health risks associated with them.
Alternatives to these products include good old-fashioned baking soda,
vinegar, basic soap and water. With these few items you can effectively
clean your entire house without putting your children at undue risk.
COMMON CHEMICAL |
HEALTH EFFECTS |
PRODUCTS |
ALKANOL AMINES |
Carcinogenic precursors |
All purpose cleaners |
ALKYL ETHANOL |
Hormone disruptors |
Laundry detergents
All-purpose cleaners |
AMYL ACETATE |
Neurotoxin |
Furniture polishes |
BUTYL CELLOSOLVE |
Liver/kidney
Neurotoxin |
All-purpose cleaners
Window cleaners
Spray cleaners
Scouring powders |
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
CHLORINE BLEACH |
Severe irritant
Carcinogenic |
Bleaches
Scouring powders
Toilet bowl cleaners
Disinfectants |
CRESOL |
Liver/kidney toxin, neurotoxin |
Disinfectants |
CRYSTALLINE SILICA |
Carcinogenic |
All purpose cleaners
Scouring powders |
DICHLOROISOCYANURATE |
Reproductive, developmental, and immune system disruptor |
Tub and tile cleaners
Scouring powders
Dishwasher detergents |
DIETHANOLAMINES |
Carcinogenic |
Detergents
Dish liquids
All-purpose cleaners |
DIOXANE |
Immunosuppressant
Carcinogen |
Window cleaners
Laundry detergents
Dish liquids
|
ETHYLENE GLYCOL |
Neurotoxin |
All purpose cleaners
|
FORMALDEHYDE |
Carcinogen |
Deodorizers
Disinfectants
Germicides |
GLYCOL ETHERS |
Reproductive toxin
Liver kidney toxin
Neurotoxin |
All-purpose cleaners
Window cleaners
Spray cleaners
Scouring powders |
METHYLENE CHLORIDE |
Carcinogen, Neurotoxin
Liver/kidney toxin
Linked to heart disease |
Degreasers |
MORPHOLINE |
Liver/Kidney Toxin |
All-purpose cleaners
Waxes
Polishes |
NAPTHALENE |
Carcinogen, Kidney toxin, linked to Cataracts |
Toilet cleaners
Carpet cleaners
Deodorizers |
NITROBENZENE |
Liver/kidney toxin |
Polishes |
P-DICHLOROBENZENE |
Neurotoxin, Hormonal disruptor, Carcinogen |
Deodorizers
Moth balls |
PHOSPHORIC ACID |
Corrosive skin toxicant |
Tub and tile cleaners
Toilet cleaners |
PHENOL |
Highly toxic, General poison |
Polishes
Mold/Mildew cleaners |
STODDARD SOLVENT |
Neurotoxin |
Degreasers
Spot removers |
XYLENE |
Reproductive/developmental
toxin, Neurotoxin, Kidney toxin |
Degreasers |
Hollender J., Davis G., Hollender M., Reed D., Naturally Clean New Society Publishers, 2006, pages 61-62
As parents it can quite overwhelming once you take a cold hard look
at all the sources of toxicity in our children’s direct
environment. It may not be possible to eliminate all the sources of
toxicity but we can certainly limit toxic components in our direct
environment. As parents we can reduce our families exposure by just
being mindful of the items we buy and use. Additionally, If your child
is not meeting regular developmental milestones, or suffers from
eczema, asthma, or is displaying behaviour problems it may warrant a
visit to a Naturopathic Doctor to have toxicity ruled out.
Kimberley Dare, Bsc, ND
1US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Toxic Substances.
“Analysis of Human Adipose Tissue, Volume 1: Technical Approach,
“ (online) (cited May2005), 1987, [http://www.chemicalbodyburden.org/whatisbb.htm]
2Department of Health and Human Services, Centres for Disease
Control and Prevention, “ Second National Report on Human Exposure to
Environmental Chemicals” (online)(cited may 2005), Jan 2003,
[http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport]
3The Environmental Working Group, Body Burden. The Pollution in
People. Executive Summary: What We found,” (online)(cited Oct
2004), [http://www.ewg.org/reports/bodyburden1/es.php"]
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